The area was duly named " El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Angeles del Río de Porciúncula," ("The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels on the River Porciúncula"). The new governor of California, Felipe de Neve, recommended to the viceroy in Mexico that the site be developed into a pueblo (town). They created a "sub-mission" known as the Mission Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles. These settlers were of African, Indian, Filipino, and Spanish ancestry, of whom two-thirds were mulatto. On September 4, 1781, a group of 46 Spanish and Mexican settlers from Sonora set out from the San Gabriel mission to establish a settlement along the banks of the Porciúncula River (now Los Angeles River). In 1771, Father Serra had the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel built near Whittier Narrows in today's nearby San Gabriel Valley. In 1769, Gaspar de Portolà led an expedition across southern California with Franciscan Padres Junípero Serra and Juan Crespi. The Spanish arrived in 1542, when Juan Cabrillo visited the area. The Los Angeles coastal area was inhabited by the Tongva (or Gabrieleños), Chumash, and earlier Native American nations for thousands of years. The city and its immediate surrounding vicinity leads the world in producing popular entertainment-such as motion pictures, television, and recorded music-which forms the base of its international fame and global status. The Los Angeles area, recognized by its sprawling urban terrain, is one of the world's most important centers of culture, science, technology, international trade, and higher education, and is home to numerous world-renowned institutions in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. It is the county seat of Los Angeles County. ![]() Los Angeles was founded in 1781 by Spanish missionaries, yet it was not incorporated as a municipality until April 4, 1850-five months before California achieved statehood. Census Bureau, the Los Angeles metropolitan area has a total area of 4,850 square miles and is home to roughly 13 million people. It is an alpha world city having a population of approximately 4 million people and spanning 498 square miles. Website: The City of Los Angeles, known also as "L.A.," is the most populous city in the state of California and the second-most populous in the United States. ![]() Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California
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